5 Common Questions About Synthetic Peptides

Synthesized peptides are extensively used in hormonal treatments, anti-bacterial treatments, cosmetic products, and more. A cysteine-containing peptide, for instance, is helpful to increase energy and promote better sleep. Here we have shared answers to frequently asked questions about Cys-containing peptides.

How Should You Store Peptides?

Peptides should be stored in the deep freezer with a temperature of less than -15°C, particularly for long-term storage, because some peptides, such as a cysteine-containing peptide, begin to degrade at room temperature. Peptides, generally, remain potent for several weeks when stored at -20°C or -80°C. For short-term storage, +4°C is the best temperature to keep peptides from degrading. It’s best to protect peptides from direct sunlight.

Do peptides dissolve in water?

As peptides have varying solubility properties, some peptides may not readily dissolve in water like others. Peptides that contain hydrophobic or nonpolar residues in a high percentage are generally insoluble in water.

How to keep synthetic peptides in solution?

As dissolved peptides are not stable as their counterparts, that is, dry powder, aliquoting the solution before freezing is crucial to avoid refreezing cycles. Asparagine or Cysteine containing peptides can be less stable due to possible oxidization. It’s best to have stock solutions in dry organic solvents as they prevent premature hydrolysis.

Do cysteine-containing peptides easily oxidized?

Most peptide synthesis companies provide cysteine-containing peptides as monomers. Treatment with dithiothreitol before using the peptide for an experiment is helpful to prevent air oxidation.

How to dissolve free cysteine-containing peptides?

Peptides that contain free cysteine may oxidize and form dimers at pH>7. However, it’s possible to reverse the oxidation. As pH between 7-8 is best for the formation of the disulfide bond; therefore, free cysteine-containing peptides are dissolved in degassed solvents.

If you need peptides containing cysteine for research purposes, you can get in touch with peptide manufacturing companies.

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